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Casting Net

Evangelism

Learn the key differences of various religions from our favorite videos and FAQs

Atheism and Unbelief

Watcha video on the 20 top scientific facts in the Bible

Ray Comfort reveals 20 predictions the Bible made hundreds, if not thousands, of years before science confirmed them. A sampling includes the earth floating in space, paths of the sea, entropy, quarantine the sick, expanding universe, stars cannot be numbered and more.

26 min  •  950K views  •  Video  •  Ray Comfort

LivingWaters.com (on YouTube)

Video of Ken Ham dismantling atheists' top objections
Ken Ham

AnswersInGenesis.org (on YouTube)

28 min • Video • Audio • Text
144K views  •  2024
Video of R.C. Sproul answer the question: If there is a God, why are there so many atheists?
R.C. Sproul

Ligonier.org (on YouTube)

53 min  •  Video  •  Audio
339K views  •  2018
Watch a video of Dr. Jason Lisle give reasons why science confirms Biblical creation
Dr. Jason Lisle

Calvary Chapel (on YouTube)

113 min  •  Video  •  Audio
369K views  •  2021
Watch video answering the question: Does God exist?
9 min  •  Video  •  Text

GotQuestions.org

11K views on YouTube • 2021

Catholicism

The different views of Catholics vs Christians

Salvation

  • Catholics: Faith in Jesus Christ, plus good works and the sacraments. 

  • Christians: Faith in Jesus Christ alone, with good works as a result of that faith. 


Authority

  • Catholics: The Magisterium (Pope, bishops, priests, etc.), Tradition and the Bible. 

  • Christians: The Bible.


Catholic differences with Christians
- Mary the mother of Jesus

  • Mary being a perpetual virgin with no children besides Jesus.
     

  • Mary being sinless her whole life and assumed up to heaven. 
     

  • Asking Mary to pray for us or intercede for us. 


- The Pope and Doctrine

  • Pope is the head of the church - as the successor to the Apostle Peter.
     

  • Ex Cathedra - when the Pope or church teaches infallibly "from the chair" a doctrine on a matter of faith or morals with the authority of Jesus Christ.
     

  • Anathema - means you are "accursed" or "excommunicated" if you don't believe Catholic doctrine, but judicial penalties were removed in 1983 by the church.
     

​- Communion, Sacraments, Sin and Purgatory

  • Transubstantiation - communion elements turn into the actual body, blood, soul and divinity of Jesus.
     

  • Sacraments - such as baptism, confirmation, Eucharist (communion), penance, fasting and others earn you grace to compensate for sins.
     

  • Purgatory - an intermediate state after death where your soul goes to burn off imperfections before going to heaven.
     

  • Venial sins (non-deadly) - send you to purgatory at death, but good works and sacraments forgive venial sins. 
     

  • Mortal sins (deadly) - send you to hell at death, but confession to a priest and penance restores your soul to going to purgatory at death.
     

  • Indulgences - are earned by confession, communion, avoiding all sin, praying for the Pope, and performing a work such as prayer, almsgiving or pilgrimage. They reduce the temporal punishment one has to undergo for sins in purgatory.
     

  • Treasury of Merit - is the good works and grace of Christ, the Virgin Mary, and the saints that are stored up in heaven and dispensed by the Church through indulgences to shorten or eliminate the time spent in purgatory. 

Chart of the Roman Catholic Path to Heaven, Purgatory and Hell
Chart showing the Biblical path to heaven and hell

Copyright © 2025 Bible Content Ministries, Inc. Permission to use image above is granted with attribution and link to BibleSurf.com.

Watch a video of Catholics coming o Christ after hearing this, by Ray Comfort
Ray Comfort

LivingWaters.com

33 min  •  Video  •  Text 
487K views on YouTube • 2023
Video by Mike Gendron explaining why you will be shocked by teachings of the Catholic Church
Mike Gendron

ProclaimingTheGospel.org

64 min  •  Video  •  Text
2.1M views on YouTube • 2022
MG ConfessionsOfExCatholicCostiHinn_edited.jpg
Mike Gendron & Costi Hinn

ForTheGospel.org (on YouTube)

38 min  •  Video
67K views  •  2022
Listen to a sermon on the Pope and the Papacy by John MacArthur
John MacArthur

GTY.org

78 min  •  Audio  •  Text
25K views on YouTube • 2005
GQ DifferencesCatholicsProtestants_edited_edited.jpg
8 min  •  Video  •  Text

GotQuestions.org

372K views on YouTube • 2018
Watch a video of: I'm a Catholic. Why should I consider becoming a Christian?
3 min  •  Video  •  Text

GotQuestions.org

236K views on YouTube • 2018
Watch a video answering the question: What does the Bible say about the virgin Mary?
3 min  •  Video  •  Text

GotQuestions.org

80K views on YouTube • 2020
Watch a video answering the question:  What does the Bible say about Pugatory?
2 min  •  Video  •  Text

GotQuestions.org

20K views on YouTube • 2025

Islam / Muslims

The different views of Muslims vs Christians

Salvation

  • Islam:  Keep the five pillars of Islam and do good works to outweigh your bad deeds. There is no assurance of salvation.
     

  • Christians: Faith in Jesus Christ alone, with good works as a result of that faith. 


Authority

  • Islam: 
    1. The Qur'an
    (a book derived from the prophet Muhammad who received revelation from the angel Gabriel beginning in 610 AD for about 23 years).

    2. The Hadith (a collection of traditions and sayings of Muhammad written centuries later that provide explanations and practical application of the verses in the Qur'an).

    3. Portions of the Bible including the Torah (first 5 books of the Old Testament), Psalms, and the Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke and John). They say the Bible was divinely inspired, but was later corrupted over time and priority goes to the Qur'an.
     

  • Christians: The Bible.


Five pillars of Islam

  1. Profession of Faith (shahada) - "I bear witness that there is no god but God, and I bear witness that  Muhammad is the Messenger of God."
     

  2. Five daily prayers (salat) - at 6am, 12pm, 3pm, 6pm, 9pm (bow to Mecca). 
    The angel Gabriel took Muhammad at night on a white horse-like animal (the "Buraq") and flew him to Jerusalem, then he climbed up a ladder to meet God above the seventh heaven. God required 50 daily prayers from everyone. Muhammad then went down to the sixth heaven where he met Moses who said "return to God and ask for fewer prayers because 50 is too many." After negotiating back and forth nine times between God and Moses, they finally agreed to five daily prayers which God would reward tenfold. (Hadith Sahih Al-Bukhari 4.54.429)

     

  3. Almsgiving (zakat) - is a form of charity where 2.5% of one's net worth is given away each year to support the poor and needy.
     

  4. Fasting during Ramadan (sawm) - no eating, drinking, smoking or sexual intercourse from dawn to sunset during the ninth month (29-30 days) of the Islamic lunar calendar.
     

  5. Pilgrimage to Mecca - (hajj) - at least once in your life walk seven times around the Kaaba, a cube-shaped shrine in the center of the Great Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. This is the holiest site in Islam. It was originally built by Abraham and his son, Ishmael.


The Qur'an

  • Contradicts itself - says God created the world in 6 days, then elsewhere in 8 days.
     

  • Contradicts the Bible says humans were formed from a clot of blood; God turned some men into apes for punishment; confuses Mary (Jesus' mother) with Miriam (Moses' sister); mistakenly calls Mary the third person of the Trinity and not the Holy Spirit; and deceiving non-Muslims is allowed.
     

  • Qur'an was not written by Muhammad - since he was illiterate, but others wrote it down later. There were an estimated 30 versions of the Qur'an with 93,000 differences until most Muslims settled on the "Hafs" version in 1924.
     

  • Permits wife beating - written in the Qur'an (Surah 4:34). 
     

Islamic views of Jesus - different than Christianity

  • Jesus is not God, or the Son of God: Muslims say it is an unforgiveable sin (called "Shirk") to associate Jesus or anyone else with Allah since they believe there is only one God. They do not believe in the Trinity and say Jesus was not divine (Surah 9:30).
     

  • ​Jesus was not crucified and was not raised from the dead: "They slew him not, nor crucified him, but it appeared so to them." Instead, they believe Jesus never died since Allah raised him to heaven. (Surah 4:157-158; 3:55).
     

Muhammad - Allah's last and greatest prophet

  • Had 11 wives - and later it was written in the Qur'an that the wife limit was four.
     

  • Married six-year-old Aisha - but consummated the marriage when she was nine years old and he was 53 years old (Sahih al-Bukhari 5134). 
     

  • Born around 570 AD in Mecca (Saudi Arabia) - and died in 632 AD from poisoning.

Watch a video of Dr. Jay Smith investigating Islam
72 min  •  2.9M views  •  2023  •  Video

Islam is dependent upon The Book (Qur'an), The Man (Muhammed), and The Place (Mecca). Dr. Smith challenges the 7th century foundational sources of all three. The video shows many PowerPoint slides which can be found here just below the video with a link to DropBox.

Calvary Chapel (on YouTube)

Watch a video on what every Christian needs to know about Islam.
David Wood

Acts 17 Polemics (on YouTube)

52 min  •  Video  •  Audio 
1.7M views  •  2024
Watch video where Dr. Jay Smith confronts Muhamad and the Qur'an, part 2
Dr. Jay Smith

PfanderFilms (on YouTube)

121 min  •  Video  •  Audio
100K views  •  2023
Video comparing the Qura with the New Testament by Wesley Huff
Wesley Huff

WesleyHuff.com (on YouTube)

46 min • Video
264K views  •  2022
Watch a video of Ray Comfort witnessing to a Muslim young man.
Ray Comfort

LivingWaters.com (on YouTube)

10 min  •  Video  •  Text 
313K views  •  2019
Watch video that destroys Islam's origins
Dr. Jay Smith
8 min  •  Video  •  Audio
479K views  •  2025

PfanderFilms (on YouTube)

Watch a video answering the question: What is Islam, and what do Muslims believe?
4 min  •  Video  •  Text
19K views on YouTube

GotQuestions.org

Watch video of Jesus in Islam versus Christianity
73 min  •  Video  •  Audio
1.8M views  •  2012

Biola University (on YouTube)

Watch video of a Muslim getting blown away when hearing the Gospel
21 min  •  Video  •  Audio
67K views  •  2023

NeedGod.net (on YouTube)

Mormonism or LDS

Images relating to Mormonism

The different views of Mormons vs Christians

"Mormonism" and "LDS" refer to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
 
Salvation

  • Mormons: They believe in faith through the Atonement of Jesus Christ, repentance, baptism, the laying on of hands by the priesthood to bestow the Holy Ghost, and to live according to God's commandments. They also believe in a general salvation for almost everyone, including non-Mormons. 
     

  • Christians: Faith in Jesus Christ alone, with good works as a result of that faith. 


Authority

  • Mormons: Four books - the Book of Mormon, the Doctrine and Covenants, the Pearl of Great Price, and the Bible (King James version) though they claim some text is corrupted when it doesn't align with their other three books.
      

  • Christians: The Bible.


The Book of Mormon

  • Joseph Smith published the Book of Mormon at the age of 24 in 1830 and died 14 years later.
     

  • The angel Moroni told him where to find "Seer Stones" and a book of "Golden Plates" with Egyptian engravings buried in a stone box in New York.
     

  • He used the "Seer Stones" to translate the "Golden Plates" into the Book of Mormon. He placed the seer stones (held together with a metal rim like a pair of glasses) into a hat and pressed his face into the hat and watched sentences appear on the stones from the covered-up golden plates lying nearby. He also used a single seer stone and later received direct revelation without the need for seer stones. After completing the translation, the angel retrieved the golden plates. 

 
Joseph Smith - founder and prophet (1805-1844)

  • John the Baptist came down from heaven and ordained him to the Aaronic priesthood.
     

  • ​Peter, James and John came down from heaven and ordained him to the Melchizedek priesthood.
     

  • He falsely prophesied a temple will be built in Missouri - within a generation of 1832, which did not happen. (Doctrine & Covenants 84:1-5).
     

  • He secretly married 30-40 wives - including a 14-year-old, and ten of them were already married.
     

  • He was murdered at age 38 by an angry mob - after he and his brother were jailed for inciting a riot to burn down an anti-Mormon newspaper building that wrote against polygamy.


Brigham Young - second president and prophet (1801-1877)

  • He married 56 women and had 56 children from 16 of them.
    Note: Polygamy (multiple wives) is no longer allowed in the Church.


Mormon differences with Protestants

  • God was once a mortal man - then he was exalted to a god.

  • Jesus is one of many of God's sons - as is Satan, and Jesus is not fully God.

  • They deny the Trinity - and say God and Jesus are separate and have flesh and bones. 

  • Three levels of heaven - Highest level is for those who follow all of Mormonism. 

  • Man can become a god - Inside the highest level in heaven you can become a god.

  • Baptize for the dead - members are baptized on behalf of a dead person to offer their spirit the chance to accept the gospel and progress to the Celestial Kingdom.


Mormon Practices

  • Abstain from coffee, tea, alcohol, gambling, drugs (except medicines).
     

  • Two year mission - young members serve two years as full-time missionaries.
     

  • Temple garments (underwear) are worn under clothes at all times - by adults after a temple endowment ceremony promising to keep God's commandments.
     

  • Give 10% of earnings annually - plus a donation to the poor each month.
     

  • No Mormon black priests were allowed until the church president and apostles received a revelation and updated the Doctrine and Covenants book in 1978.

Watch a video on the big difference between Mormonism and the Bible by Ray Comfort
Ray Comfort

LivingWaters.com

17 min  •  Video  •  Audio
300K views YouTube • 2022
Watch a video of a young man who left the Momon church, then exposed it
Ray Comfort

LivingWaters.com

15 min  •  Video  •  Audio
1.1M views YouTube • 2022
Listen to a talk, When the doorbell rings: Answering Mormons and Jehovah's Witnesses
Nathan Busenitz

GraceChurch.org

61 min  •  Audio 
With 78 slides  •  2017
Watch video on Joseph Smith in Mormonism forged scripture
Mike Winger

YouTube

43 min  •  Video  •  Audio
303K views  •  2018

Judaism / Jews

The different views of Jews vs Christians

Salvation

  • Jews:  Faith in the God of the Old Testament and follow his laws.

  • Christians: Faith in Jesus Christ alone, with good works as a result of that faith. 


Authority

  • Jews: The Old Testament of the Bible, including the ten commandments, the Mitzvoh (613 laws of the Old Testament) and the rabbinic laws. 

  • Christians: The whole Bible (Old Testament and New Testament).


Jewish differences with Christians

  • Jesus was not the messiah - since the Jews were looking for a messiah to free them from Roman bondage and set up a kingdom on earth. Instead, Jesus allowed himself to be arrested, tried, and crucified so they stopped believing he was the promised prophet.

  • Man is inherently good - and they don't believe in Adam's original sin.

  • No need for a savior - or intermediary.

  • Many don't believe in hell - or eternal punishment. 

  • Follow the Mitzvoh - 613 laws from the Old Testament to draw closer to God.


Jewish Teachings

  • Study the Torah - first five books of the Old Testament.

  • Rest on the Sabbath - from sunset Friday until sunset on Saturday.

  • Worship God only 

  • Celebrate 7 Jewish Feasts - such as Passover.

Watch a video on What is the difference between Christianity and Judaism
3 min  •  Video  •  Text

GotQuestions.org

358K views on YouTube • 2017
Watch a video of a Jewish professor stops a Christian so he can be saved
Ray Comfort

LivingWaters.com

9 min  •  Video  •  Audio
767K views on YouTube • 2023
Watch a video where Ray Comfort was almost killed preaching in Jerusalem
Ray Comfort

LivingWaters.com

14 min  •  Video  •  Audio
623K views on YouTube • 2022
Watch a video of the question answered: Wht is Judaism and what do Jews believe
5 min  •  Video  •  Text

GotQuestions.org

243K views on YouTube • 2020

Jehovah's Witnesses

The different views of Jehovah's Witnesses vs Christians

Salvation

  • Jehovah's Witnesses: Faith in Jesus Christ, obey Jehovah’s commands, join the JW organization, and do good works by active participation in their ministry such as going door-to-door or passing out literature.

  • Christians: Faith in Jesus Christ alone, with good works as a result of that faith.

Authority

  • Jehovah's Witnesses: The Bible, but the JW's own modified version of it called the New World Translation. The Governing Body of men in the New York headquarters. The Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society.

  • Christians: The Bible.

Founder - Charles Taze Russell (1852-1916)

  • He disagreed with traditional Christian doctrine since he didn't believe in hell or the immortality of the soul. He started this offshoot of Christianity in the 1870's as he claimed to be a better interpreter of the Bible even though he didn't know Greek, the language of the New Testament. 

JW beliefs that differ from Protestants

  • Reject the Trinity and do NOT believe God is one being who exists in three co-equal persons: Father, Son (Jesus), and Holy Spirit.

  • Jesus is a created being and is the firstborn heavenly son that God later transferred to the womb of a Jewish virgin named Mary.

  • Jesus was originally Michael the Archangel in heaven, then became Jesus on earth, then resumed his role as Michael the Archangel in heaven after his resurrection.

  • Jesus is a lesser God, but not Almighty God.

  • Reject the deity of Jesus by saying he was “a” God, not the “one true” God.

  • Jesus died on an upright stake, not a cross. They view the cross as a pagan symbol. Note: They printed a cross symbol on their Watchtower magazine up until 1936 when they removed it.

  • Jesus was resurrected only with a spirit body, not a physical body.

  • Holy Spirit is NOT the third person in the Trinity, but is an “active force.”

Resurrection to heaven - a second chance

  • Jehovah’s Witnesses: Billions of the “unrighteous” dead who did not have the chance to know Jehovah will be resurrected in the future and have the opportunity in the afterlife to know him and serve him. However, only Jehovah will determine who gets a second chance.

  • Christians: After death, there is no second chance to go to heaven.

Dual Heavens - 144,000 in heaven, all others on paradise earth

  • Jehovah’s Witnesses: Only 144,000 who are in the “anointed class” go to heaven in spirit form to rule with Jesus. All heavenly spots were supposedly filled by about 1935. Later, the 1935 date was extended to the present day. Heaven, for the rest of the JW faithful, is to live on a new paradise earth with a physical body.

  • Christians: All those who believe in Christ go to the same heaven and there is no limit.

Hell - no eternal torment

  • Jehovah's Witnesses: There’s no eternal torment in a literal hell because those who reject Jehovah will be annihilated (cease to exist).

  • Christians: Those who reject Christ will spend eternity in the final hell called the “Lake of Fire” where the wicked are “tormented day and night forever and ever.”

False Prophesies - failed predictions

  • 1914 – Second Coming of Christ. They predicted Christ would return physically to earth in October 1914. This date would be the end of the Great Tribulation; the end of Armageddon; followers would be raised to heaven; and Christ would establish his peaceful, 1,000 year millennial reign on earth. In reality, World War I began in 1914. Later, with hindsight, they explained their error and said 1914 did not mark Jesus' "literal" return, but his "invisible" presence.

  • 1925 – Coming of Saints to Earth. They predicted the return of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob in 1925 to reign on earth as physical beings. It didn’t happen.

  • 1975 – End of the World. They predicted back in 1966 that the world as we know it would end after the battle of Armageddon in 1975. Then, Jesus will reign from heaven for 1,000 years over a restored paradise on earth. Based on this prediction, people sold houses and businesses, stopped getting married, etc. When the prediction failed, it's estimated that over a million people left the faith. They no longer set dates for the end of the world.

Jehovah’s Witnesses Practices

  • They do not celebrate Christmas, Easter, Thanksgiving, birthdays and other holidays because they have pagan roots.

  • They don’t believe in going to war, military service or saluting a country's flag.

  • They don’t accept blood transfusions.

  • They don’t vote or get involved in political matters.

  • The place they worship is called a Kingdom Hall, not a church.

  • They do not pay most of their local leaders or clergy.

  • They are not required to tithe, but donation boxes are available.

  • They are known for their door-to-door ministry.

  • If you leave the religion, you will be "shunned" (members won't talk to you).

  • They consider themselves Christians, but not Protestants.

Watch video of Mike Winger explain the Jehovah's Witnesses beefs, practices and errors
56 min  •  2.6M views  •  2016  •  Video

This first-in-a-series teaching provides a quick overview of the Jehovah's Witnesses and areas where they differ from mainstream Christianity. Click here to view 10 more videos on JW's from Mike Winger's YouTube playlist.

YouTube

Watch a documentary film called Witnesses of Jehovah by Jeremiah Films
58 min  •  219k views  •  2012  •  Video

Watch this documentary film about the JW history, their many false prophesies, and doctrinal flip-flops according to ex-Jehovah's Witnesses. Despite its age, this 1986 film is still relevant today. Many younger JWs might not even be aware of this history.

Jeremiah Films (on YouTube)

Watch video of five false prophesies from Jehovah's Witnesses leaders
Mike Winger

YouTube

10 min  •  Video  •  Audio
134K views  •  2016
Watch video of pastor Jeff Durbin confronting Jehovah's Witnesses at the airport
Jeff Durbin

ApologiaStudios.com (on YouTube)

20 min  •  Video  •  Audio
1.4M views  •  2023
Watch a teaching video by Ray Comfort called "The Shocking Truth Behind Jehovah's Witnesses
Ray Comfort

LivingWaters.com

28 min • Video • Audio
384K views on YouTube • 2021
Watch a video by Mike Winger of theJehovah's Witnesses religion quickly explained and refuted
Mike Winger

YouTube

19 min  •  Video  •  Audio
1.2M views  •  2021

Other religions

Watch a vid of how Christianity is difft from every other religion
1 min  •  Video  •  Audio

WWUTT.com (on YouTube)

13K views  •  2010
Watch a video of Ray Comfort talking to two girls showing viewers how to witness to a Buddhist
Ray Comfort

LivingWaters.com

7 min • Video • Audio
140K views on YouTube • 2019
Graphic of a question: What is buddhism and what do Buddhists believe?
9 min

GotQuestions.org

Text • Audio
Graphic with the question: What is Hinduisme and what do Hindus believe?
5 min

GotQuestions.org

Text • Audio

How to Evangelize

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Tony Woods

MissionBible.org (on YouTube)

40 min  •  Video  •  2025
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Connor McFarland

MissionBible.org (on YouTube)

39 min  •  Video  •  2025
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Ray Comfort

MissionBible.org (on YouTube)

40 min  •  Video  •  2023
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Ryan Hemelaar

NeedGod.net (on YouTube)

3 min  •  Video  •  2025
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